Free PDF Enterprising Women Expanding Economic Opportunities in Africa (Africa Development Forum)

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Book Details :
Published on: 2013-06-10
Released on: 2013-06-10
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This book brings together new household and enterprise data from 41 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to inform policy makers and practitioners on ways to expand women entrepreneurs’ economic opportunities. Sub-Saharan Africa boasts the highest share of women entrepreneurs, but they are disproportionately concentrated among the self-employed rather than employers. Relative to men, women are pursuing lower opportunity activities, with their enterprises more likely to be smaller, informal, and in low value-added lines of business. The challenge in expanding opportunities is not helping more women become entrepreneurs but enabling them to shift to higher return activities. A central question addressed in the book is what explains the gender sorting in the types of enterprises that women and men run The analysis shows that many Sub-Saharan countries present a challenging environment for women. Four key areas of the agenda for expanding women’s economic opportunities in Africa are analyzed: strengthening women’s property rights and their ability to control assets; improving women’s access to finance; building human capital in business skills and networks; and strengthening women’s voices in business environment reform. These areas are important both because they have wide gender gaps and because they help explain gender differences in entrepreneurial activities. It is particularly striking that while gender gaps in education tend to close with higher incomes, gaps in women’s property rights and in women’s participation in reform processes do not. As simply raising a country’s income is unlikely to be sufficient to give women equal ability to control assets or have greater voice, more proactive steps will be needed. Practical guidelines to move the agenda forward are discussed for each of these key areas. Social Enterprise Typology The Four Lenses Strategic Acknowledgements. The Inter-American Development Bank must be recognized for commissioning the original version of this paper entitled: Social Enterprise: A ... QnA Ask Questions Get answers to - Indiatimes Why Economictimes QnA Ask. Learn. Share. Here you can Ask a question Answer a question or even Debate an answer. It is the place to exchange knowledge nuggets with a ... France facts information pictures Encyclopedia.com ... In 2004 there were an estimated 478 airports in France. In 2005 a total of 288 had paved runways and there were also three heliports. France's national airline Air ... Business Fights Poverty - Collaborating for Social Impact Taking place in Uganda to mark International Women's Day this event will focus on the availability of jobs for African women as well as the ability of African women ... Press Releases Strate Should you be a member of the media who would like to receive media alerts and releases please click here or email info strate.co.za (subject: Request to be added to ... News - Fairbridges Wertheim Becker - Fairbridges Attorneys Despite its title this book encompasses far more than the traditional common. law contractual relationship between landlord and tenant. The provision of housing ... The Official Blog of Sri Lanka Export Development Board The Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) with the coordination of Sri Lanka Embassy in Moscow is organizing a 10 member delegation at the PRODEXPO International ... British Party Election Manifestos since 1945 I should like to thank Michael Steele for helping to locate a number of manifestos . Last Modified: 03 Mar 15 Business News Personal Finance and Money News - ABC News Find the latest business news on Wall Street jobs and the economy the housing market personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News Profiles archive at Tadias Magazine Sossina M. Haile is a Professor of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering at Northwestern University. (Photograph by C. Jason Brown) Tadias Magazine
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